青少年在城市环境中负责任行为的重要性:街道协同设计的经验

L. Martincigh, Marina Di Guida
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摘要

到2030年,将有50亿人居住在城市,需要更多的交通、资源(能源、水等)和废物处理系统。城市在促进经济增长的同时,也要为全球70%的二氧化碳排放负责。为了遏制这一问题,所有城市行动者(公民、地方当局、研究机构、专业和生产世界)都必须更加意识到地方/个人选择与全球/集体挑战之间的关系。因此,必须采用跨学科的方法,通过各种工作和教育现实之间的合作,将研究与实践结合起来,并将公民视为城市重建过程中的“知识生产者”和“社区建设者”。因此,市民,尤其是年轻一代,必须作为使用者和知识的承载者参与城市共同设计过程。本文报告了由ESF-PON 2014 - 2020资助的一个项目的经验,该项目名为“学校、学习技能和环境:提高全球公民技能”。该项目的其中一个模块旨在提高中学生的积极作用,以及他们通过集体反思识别问题和解决方案的能力,重点是重新占用罗马一所历史学校入口的街道空间。两个不同的建议(低预算和中/高预算),旨在提高用户的生活质量,源于理论教训,应用需求/绩效方法,以及调查和实验室会议,包括:设计和管理在线问卷,以确定当地问题;提出可能的解决方案的头脑风暴;一些草图。这些方案在学校展示,让所有学生参与其中,并提交给市政当局,市政当局表达了为未来实现而进行设计的意图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Importance of Youngsters’ Responsible Action in the Urban Environment: An Experience of Street Co-Design
By 2030, 5 billion people will live in cities asking for more transport, resources (energy, water, etc.) and waste systems. While cities generate economic growth, they are also responsible for 70% of global CO2 emissions. For containing this problem, it is necessary that all urban actors (citizens, local authorities, research bodies, professional and production world) become more aware of the relationship between local/individual choices and global/collective challenges. So, a trans-disciplinary approach, which integrates research and practice, through the cooperation between various working and educational realities, and considers citizens as “knowledge producers” and “community builders” in urban redevelopment processes, has to be used. Therefore, citizens, especially the younger generations, have to be involved in urban co-design processes, as users but also as bearers of knowledge. This paper reports an experience carried out in a project funded by the ESF-PON 20142020 “For schools, skills and environments for learning: enhancement of global citizenship skills”. One of the modules of this project, aimed at enhancing the active role of secondary school students and their ability to identify problems and solutions through collective reflection, focused on the re-appropriation of the street spaces facing the entrance of a historic school in Rome. Two different proposals (low and medium/high budget), aimed at improving users’ quality of life, stemmed from theoretical lessons, applying a requirement/performance approach, and surveys and laboratory sessions, including: the devising and administration of an online questionnaire to define local problems; a brainstorming to propose possible solutions; some sketches. The proposals, displayed in the school to involve all the students, were presented to the municipal authorities which expressed the intention to carry on the design for future realization.
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