描述患有血液透析的慢性肾衰竭患者的焦虑

Ni L. W. Purnami, V. E. Rahayu, I. K. Dira, Putu Intan Daryaswanti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:慢性肾脏疾病是一种进行性和不可逆的肾功能紊乱,其中身体的能力不能维持代谢和平衡的液体和电解质导致尿毒症。治疗慢性肾衰竭的一种药物是血液透析疗法。具有讽刺意味的是,许多接受血液透析的患者都会感到焦虑。本研究旨在了解登巴萨Sanglah医院血透室血液透析患者克服慢性肾衰竭焦虑的努力。方法:研究设计采用描述性分析法调查。研究样本为慢性血液透析焦虑和光照的肾衰竭患者,采用连续采样技术。数据于2012年4月通过填写单变量关于克服数据分析焦虑的努力的问卷获得。结果:在接受血液透析的40名受访者中,有28人(70%)经历中度焦虑,12人(30%)经历轻度焦虑。克服焦虑的有27人(67.50%)采用认知疗法,13人(32.50%)采用放松疗法。结论:认知疗法和放松疗法可以减轻慢性肾功能衰竭血液透析患者的焦虑。关键词:慢性肾衰竭;血液透析;恐惧
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GAMBARAN UPAYA MENGATASI KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA
Background: Chronic kidney disease is a progressive and irreversible renal function disorder in which the body's ability to fail to maintain the metabolism and balance of fluids and electrolytes causes uremia. One medicine for the treatment of chronic kidney failure is hemodialysis therapy. Ironically, many patients undergoing hemodialysis experience anxiety. This study aims to determine the efforts to overcome the anxiety of chronic kidney failure in patients undergoing hemodialysis in the Hemodialysis Room of Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. Method: The research design used was a descriptive analysis approach survey. The study sample used was kidney failure patients who experienced chronic hemodialysis anxiety and light using consecutive sampling technique. Data obtained in April 2012 by filling out a questionnaire about efforts to overcome data analysis anxiety in univariate. Results: Of the 40 respondents who underwent hemodialysis, there were 28 people (70%) experiencing moderate anxiety and 12 people (30%) experiencing mild anxiety. And to overcome anxiety is 27 people (67.50%) doing cognitive therapy and 13 people (32.50) doing relaxation techniques. Conclusions: Some efforts made such as cognitive therapy and relaxation techniques can reduce anxiety in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis.Keywords : Chronic Kidney Failur; Hemodialysis; Fear
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