新型药物筛选平台:肿瘤类器官

Ju Eun Maeng, H. Seo, Soon-Chan Kim, J. Ku
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引用次数: 1

摘要

胰管腺癌(Pancreatic ductal adencarcinoma, PDAC)是所有癌症类型中最致命的癌症之一,其相对5年生存率不到8%。目前,手术是唯一可能治愈PDAC的治疗方法,但只有10-15%的患者被诊断患有这种癌症。类器官在形态和功能上与原始组织相似,具有自组织能力。类器官可以从个体患者来源的肿瘤组织中高效培养,这使它们成为翻译应用和个性化癌症医学改进的非常合适的模型。在基于类器官的个体化医疗应用于临床之前,药物筛选平台在敏感性和鲁棒性方面的改进是必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Novel Drug Screening Platform: Tumor Organoid
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is known to be one of the most lethal cancers among all cancer types, with a relative 5-year survival rate of less than 8%. Currently, surgery is the only probable curative treatment for PDAC which is available for only 10-15% of the patients diagnosed with the cancer. Organoids resemble the original tissue in morphology and function with self-organizing capacity. Organoids can be cultured with high effectiveness from individual patient derived tumor tissue which makes them an extremely fitting model for translational uses and the improvement of personalized cancer medicine. Before personalized medicine based on organoids can be applied in the clinic, the improvement of drug screening platforms in terms of sensitivity and robustness is necessary.
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