告别众神

P. Eeckhout
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近在利马附近的帕查卡马克遗址发现了一座装饰着彩色壁画的前哥伦布时期建筑。数百件供品散落在大楼的各个房间和走廊里。其中包括来自安第斯地区的各种各样的物品:来自亚马逊的鹦鹉羽毛装饰品和种子;从山上采来的黑色石头,因为形状奇特而被选中;来自赤道地区的未经修饰和雕刻的贝壳;镶有北海岸风格珍珠母贝的华丽杯子;金属;印加陶瓷等。在这一章中,我们讨论了这座特殊建筑的用途——可能是一种避难所——以及它与朝圣、治疗实践和祖先崇拜的联系。大部分的供品是在西班牙入侵后被遗弃的那一刻被放置在建筑内部和周围的。对这种不寻常的仪式的可能意义和原因进行了回顾和讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Farewell to the Gods
A pre-Columbian building decorated with polychrome mural paintings was recently discovered at the site of Pachacamac, near Lima. Hundreds of offerings were scattered across the rooms and corridors of the building. They included extremely diverse objects from across the Andean region: parrot feather adornments and seeds from the Amazon; black stones from the mountains, chosen for their unusual shapes; unmodified and sculpted shells from the Equatorial region; ornate cups inlaid with mother-of-pearl in the style of the Northern Coast; metal; Inca ceramics, etc. In this chapter, the use of this peculiar building—probably a kind of sanctuary—and its links with pilgrimage, healing practices, and ancestor cult are discussed. Most of the offerings were placed within and around the structure at the moment of its abandonment following the Spanish invasion. The possible meanings and causes of such an unusual ritual are reviewed and discussed.
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