语义辅助网

W. D. Miller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提高个人计算机提供的信息处理的语义水平,可能是利用这些机器不断增加的硬件能力和提高其经济影响的一种方法。虽然这一目标在抽象意义上被广泛认为是可取的,但如何实现这一目标尚不清楚。本文提出了一种设计,用于组织目前可用的或即将可用的资源,以获得系统,该系统应提供显著改进的辅助,以帮助理解涉及非数字关系的经验验证信息的大量基础。目前,实验室科学似乎为这种发展提供了最大的空间,但也可能有机会在投资和创业中使用这种系统。要组装的资源包括面向框架的数据库及其相关的本体工程组织、高带宽数字通信网络、用于向量化数值处理和面向对象处理的微处理器系统、用于相同目的的更大单元、高容量存储介质和协调特殊硬件资源使用的网络管理软件。个人计算机在这一系统中的作用将是作为一种结合工具,通过所提供的信息结构进行导航,并作为一个节点,将通过网络收到的信息与当地产生的数据结合起来。之前已经有许多论文讨论了与本文相关的主题,但本文讨论的重点是整合各种信息来概述新系统的特征,基于健全的数学原理成功开发的前景,以及重要新应用领域概念的特殊性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Semantic assistance nets
Improving the semantic level of the information handling provided by personal computers is likely to be a way both to use the increasing hardware capacities of these machines and to improve their economic impact. While this goal is widely recognized as abstractly desirable, it has not been clear how to accomplish it. This paper presents a design for organizing resources that are presently available, or that soon will be, to obtain systems that should provide significantly improved aids to understanding in fields where there is a substantial base of empirically verified information that involves nonnumeric relationships. Laboratory sciences appear to provide the fields with the greatest scope for such development at present, but there may also be opportunities to use such systems in investment and entrepreneurship. The resources to be assembled include frame-oriented databases and their associated ontological engineering organizations, high-bandwidth digital communications networks, microprocessor systems for vectorized numerical processing and object-oriented processing, larger units for these same purposes, high-capacity storage media, and network management software to coordinate the use of special hardware resources. The role of the personal computer in such a system will be as a combination of a vehicle for navigation through the information structures thus provided and as a node where information received over networks will be integrated with locally produced data. There have been many previous papers about topics related to those in this paper, but the focus of the present discussion is on integrating diverse information to outline the characteristics of the new systems, the prospect of successful development based on sound mathematical principles, and the specificity of the concept for important new fields of application.
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