国外及乌克兰未来教师评价能力问题

V. Yudenok
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摘要

本文分析了国外和乌克兰未来教师评价能力问题。本文论证了评价能力是未来教师特别是体育教师专业能力的结构要素。本文的目的是对国外和乌克兰未来教师评价能力问题进行理论分析。在对国内外科学家的科学论述的分析结果中,我们可以指出,欧洲和国内评估能力模型的比较显示出许多差异。它们的存在是由于社会经济因素(在今天的乌克兰,我们不能说出大量具有外语教学的教育项目,高流动性的科学和教学人员以及参加交流项目的各种专业的高等教育申请人)和教学传统(优先考虑基础教育而不是职业和经济导向)。在欧洲的教育计划中,没有关于掌握高等教育学生评估能力的单独课程,但在评估方面有三种类型的硕士课程(评估“一般”;以统计和社会学方法为重点的评估;对政府政策具体领域的评估);本科课程的附加教育课程(高级培训课程)和评估课程。乌克兰普通教师特别是体育教师本科学位培训体系的研究表明,在缺乏单独的评估知识和技能掌握课程的情况下,一些课程包含控制和评估活动的要素,以及简明的评估信息块。在乌克兰的教育系统中,评价信息没有充分系统化,也没有在各种教育学科的背景下加以考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE ISSUE OF FUTURE TEACHERS’ ASSESSMENT COMPETENCE IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND UKRAINE
The article analyzes the problem of assessment competence of future teachers in foreign countries and in Ukraine. The article proves that assessment competence is a structural element of professional competence of future teachers in general and physical education teachers in particular. The purpose of the article is to theoretically analyze the problem of assessment competence of future teachers in foreign countries and in Ukraine. In the result of the analysis of scientific elaborations of foreign and domestic scientists, we can state that the comparison of European and domestic models of assessment competence showed a number of differences. They exist due to socio-economic factors (in Ukraine today we cannot name a large number of educational programs with foreign language teaching, high mobility scientific and pedagogical staff and applicants for higher education in various specialties who participate in exchange programs) and teaching traditions (giving preference to basic education over vocational and economic-oriented). In European educational programs, there are no separate courses on mastering higher education students’ assessment competence, but there are three types of master's programs in assessment (assessment “in general”; assessment with a focus on statistical and sociological methods; assessment in specific areas of governmental policy); additional education programs (advanced training courses) and assessment courses in undergraduate programs. Regarding the Ukrainian system of bachelor’s degree training for teachers in general and physical education teachers in particular, its research showed that in the absence of separate courses on mastery of assessment knowledge and skills, some programs contain elements of control and assessment activities and concise information blocks of assessment. In the Ukrainian educational system, evaluative information is insufficiently systematized and considered in the context of various educational disciplines.
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