为原始研究提出可行的假设

D. Misra, V. Agarwal
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引用次数: 2

摘要

假设是对一项研究的预期结果的陈述,通常基于对先前发表的知识的分析,或参考研究者以前的工作。假设构成了研究计划的基础。一项基于合理假设并有计划的研究可能更有可能对科学做出有意义的贡献。在产生假设之后,为了检验假设,适当地设计和充分地推动研究(通过确保足够的样本量)也同样重要。坚持下面讨论的原则将有助于年轻的研究人员产生和检验他们自己的假设,而这些最好是通过经验来学习的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GENERATING WORKING HYPOTHESES FOR ORIGINAL RESEARCH STUDIES
A hypothesis is a statement of the expected outcome of a research study, generally based on analysis of prior published knowledge, or with reference to the previous work of the investigators. The hypothesis forms the foundation of a research proposal. A study based, and planned, on a sound hypothesis may have a greater likelihood of meaningfully contributing to science. After the generation of a hypothesis, it is equally important to appropriately design and adequately power a study (by ensuring a sufficient sample size) in order to test the hypothesis. Adhering to principles discussed forthwith shall help young researchers to generate and test their own hypotheses, and these are best learnt with experience.
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