民主与感知幸福的国际研究

Alexandria Mungar, K. Cramer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前的研究评估了世界价值观调查(第6波)中的85,000名受访者(来自近60个国家),以及感知到的民主与收入阶层之间的联系,以及他们目前的健康状况、幸福感和对生活和财务的满意度。然后,每个国家的平均得分通过纳入人均GDP为二次分析提供依据。结果表明,收入等级与健康满意度和财务满意度相关,而GDP/人均与高、低收入阶层的财务满意度相关。多元回归分析证实了这些假设:(a)人们认为的民主程度越高,与福祉和健康呈正相关;(b)感知民主与幸福感之间的关系受到收入的调节,在低收入和高收入(但不是中等收入)国家都观察到更强的相关性。我们的结论是,民主国家提供更多的个人和政治自由,同时为其公民提供更好的工资、收入和医疗保健机会。展望了未来的研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An International Study of Democracy and Perceived Wellbeing
The present study evaluated 85,000 respondents (from almost 60 nations) in the World Values Survey (Wave -6) and the link between perceived democracy and income brackets, plus their current state of health, happiness, and satisfaction with both life and finances. Mean scores for each nation then informed a secondary analysis by including GDP/capita. Results showed that income brackets were correlated to health and financial satisfaction while GDP/capita correlated with financial satisfaction among both high and lowincome levels. Multiple regression analyses confirmed the hypotheses: (a) that higher perceived democracy was positively related to wellbeing and health; and (b) that the relation between perceived democracy and wellbeing was moderated by income, with stronger correlations observed in both low-income and highincome (but not middle-income) nations. We conclude that democratic nations offer more personal and political freedoms, while securing better wages, income, and health care opportunities for their citizens. Future research is discussed.
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