含分层包裹体油藏中主动声波影响扩散的数学模型

A. Khachay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了直井中紊流运动对含油包裹体油藏的影响。油气田的开发过程与多相多组分介质的运动有关,这些介质具有非平衡和非线性流变特性。储层系统的实际行为是由流体流变性和多孔介质形态结构的复杂性以及流体与多孔介质相互作用过程的多样性决定的。考虑到这些因素,由于实际系统中固有的非线性、非平衡和非均质性,有必要对过滤过程进行有意义的描述。同时,揭示了新的协同效应(随着振荡的开始失去稳定性,有序结构的形成)。这使我们能够提出新的方法来监测和管理复杂的自然系统,以解释这些现象。在这种情况下,需要采油的储层系统是一个复杂的动态分层系统。本文提出了一种考虑储层流体湍流影响的纵向声波在含不同尺度油层状包裹体的层状块状介质中传播的数学建模算法。迭代算法使用积分微分方程,该方程先前已被测试用于解决声波在具有分层内含物的分层块介质中传播的直接问题。由于一组不同尺度的涡流,井内的湍流运动产生了一组额外的频率,这些频率超出了储层介质声激励的主频率,从而使大的和小的分层包裹体运动起来。能量从较大的涡流转移到较小的涡流,这取决于储层介质的粘度。这种影响可以通过控制来提高油藏的采收率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mathematical models of active acoustic impact on diffusion in reservoirs with oil hierarchic inclusions
The work is devoted to the study of the influence of turbulent fluid movement in a vertical well passing through a reservoir with oil hierarchical inclusions. The processes of development of oil and gas fields are associated with the movement of multiphase multicomponent media, which are characterized by noneqiulibrium and nonlinear rheological properties. The actual behavior of reservoir systems is determined by complexity of moving fluids rheology and the morphological structure of the porous medium, as well as the variety of interaction processes between the fluid and the porous medium. Taking these factors into account it is necessary for a meaningful description of filtration processes due to nonlinearity, noneqiulibrium and heterogeneity inherent in real systems. At the same time, new synergetic effects are revealed (loss of stability with the onset of oscillations, the formation of ordered structures). This allows us to propose new methods for monitoring and managing complex natural systems that are tuned to account for these phenomena. In this case, the reservoir system from which it is necessary to extract oil is a complex dynamic hierarchical system. An algorithm for mathematical modeling of the propagation of a longitudinal acoustic wave in a layered block medium with a plastic layer above a reservoir with different-scale oil hierarchical inclusions, taking into account the effect of fluid turbulence in the reservoir, has been developed. The iterative algorithm uses integro-differential equations, which was previously tested for solving direct problems of acoustic wave propagation in a layered-block medium with hierarchical inclusions. Turbulent motion in the well creates, due to a set of vortices of different scales, a set of additional frequencies to the main frequency of acoustic excitation of the reservoir medium, which sets in motion both large and smaller hierarchical inclusions. Energy transfer occurs from larger eddies to smaller ones, depending on the viscosity of the reservoir medium. This effect can be controlled to enhance oil recovery from the reservoir.
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