Kültürel Peyzajın Kentsel Yeşil Sisteme Etkisi Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme: Amasya- II Bayezid Külliyesi Örneği

Complexes have an important place in the formation and shaping of Turkish cities. They formed the production center of social service with the mosques, baths, caravanserai, madrasahs, libraries, hospitals, tabhanes, soup kitchens and time-outs they housed. The city of Amasya, known as the city of Şehzadeler (Princes), was an important educational place in the Ottoman Period. Bayezid Complex was built between 1485-1486 by the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II. The Complex, located by the Green River, is the focal point of the city. The structural elements that exist today in an area of 16.200 m2 are a mosque, a soup kitchen, a fountain, a madrasa and a time-limited place. The intensive use of these structures also increases the use of the Complex garden. In addition to the two 500-year-old plane trees, which form the cultural landscape of the city, in the garden of the complex, there are also characteristic herbal elements which used in the Turkish Garden. In the first phase of this study have been identified the plant species which found in the II. Bayezid Complex. The plant species used in the Seljuk and Ottoman Periods obtained through the literature review were compared with the plant species used in the area, and the existing plant design was examined. In the second stage of the study, the green areas that make up the urban green system of the city of Amasya were identified and mapped. The amount of green space per capita was calculated at the neighborhood scale. By including the II. Bayezid Complex in the green system, the effect of the Complex on the urban green area according to the amount of green space per capita of the Hacı İlyas District has been revealed.