通过基于区块链的数据共享存储增强隐私

Yung-Feng Lu, Hung-Ming Chen, Chin-Fu Kuo, Bo-Ting Chen, Zong-Yan Dai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电子货币的核心概念是区块链,可以看作是一个去中心化的数据库。它是一种去中心化的存储服务,不依赖于第三方存储。它记录了区块上的每笔交易信息。相关应用包括电子账本,它进一步扩展了智能合约。在存储中,不仅可以记录交易,还可以将扩展的智能合约用于医疗,记录患者的医疗记录。但是,医疗记录需要隐私,并且必须能够由适当的人员根据授权访问。所以它需要像Enigma这样的技术来实现。Enigma采用多方计算(以下简称MPC)和分布式哈希表(以下简称DHT)技术,结合区块链将要存储的数据划分为公有区块和私有部分,区块链有现有的计算和存储方式,私有数据是Enigma的计算和存储方式,采用Off-Chain的方法。只有通过认证的用户才能访问私有数据。然而,许多应用程序都需要组共享和分散记录。本研究使用Enigma对需要隐私的数据使用加密文件的密钥进行加密,然后上传到DHT进行存储,使隐私数据的所有者能够进一步安全地共享数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhanced Privacy with Blockchain-based Storage for Data Sharing
The core concept of electronic money is blockchain, which can be regarded as a decentralized database. It is a decentralized storage service that does not rely on third-party storage. It records each transaction information on the block. Related applications include electronic ledgers, which further extend smart contracts. In storage, not only record transactions, but the extended smart contract can be used in medical treatment, recording the patient's medical records. However, there is a need for privacy in medical records, and it must be able to be accessed by appropriate people in accordance with the authority. So it needs a technology like Enigma to achieve it. Enigma uses multi-party computation (hereinafter referred to as MPC) and distributed hash-table (hereinafter referred to as DHT) technology, combined with the blockchain to divide the data to be stored into public blocks and private parts The blockchain has an existing way of computing and storing, and private data is Enigma's method of computing and storing by using the method called Off-Chain. Only authenticated users can access private data. However, many applications have the need for group sharing and decentralized records. This study uses Enigma to encrypt the data that requires privacy using the key of the encrypted file and then uploads it to DHT for storage, so that the owner of the private data can further share the data securely.
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