太阳地球物理复合体的中平流层激光雷达

G. Matvienko, V. Marichev, S. Bobrovnikov, S. Yakovlev, A. Chistilin, V. Sautkin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

位于伊尔库茨克地区的日地物理研究所(SB RAS)正在开发RAS的日地物理复合体,包括用于研究太阳、高层大气和用于分析从地球表面到热层(100-110公里高度)大气中性部分的中流层激光雷达系统(MS激光雷达)的仪器。更具体地说,MS激光雷达的目标是测量大气热力学参数的剖面和气溶胶-气体成分的高度分布。为了解决这些问题,MS激光雷达确保在0.35 ~ 1.1 μm的总激光波长范围内使用多种激光传感方法。在这种情况下,使用以下类型的散射:分子、气溶胶、拉曼、共振,以及微分吸收、多普勒展宽和散射辐射光谱的移位。本文介绍了MS激光雷达所采用的方法和所测得的大气特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mesostratospheric Lidar for the Heliogeophysical Complex
The Heliogeophysical Complex of RAS, which is developing at the Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS in the Irkutsk region, includes instruments for studying the Sun, the upper atmosphere and the mesostratospheric lidar system (MS lidar) for analyzing the neutral part of the atmosphere from Earth’s surface to the thermosphere (100–110 km altitude). More specifically, the objective of the MS lidar is to measure profiles of thermodynamic parameters of the atmosphere and the altitude distribution of the aerosol-gas composition. To solve these problems, the MS lidar ensures the use of several laser sensing methods at a number of specially selected laser wavelengths in the total range 0.35–1.1 μm. In this case, the following types of scattering are used: molecular, aerosol, Raman, resonance, as well as differential absorption, Doppler broadening and shift of the spectrum of scattered radiation. The article describes the methods used in the MS lidar and the measured atmospheric characteristics.
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