家长风险规避与子女教育投资

Janaska Nurrachmat, Prani Sastiono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前言:本研究的目的是探讨风险规避与儿童教育支出的关系。在儿童教育上的支出可以被归类为一种不确定结果的投资,在相对较长的时间内可能会产生回报。本研究预测风险规避会对儿童教育支出产生负向影响。方法:本研究采用IFLS数据和两期面板回归。采用多个时间段来演示时变风险规避。结果:父母风险厌恶程度越低,子女教育支出越高,证实了上述理论。结论与建议:结果显示风险规避对子女教育支出有显著影响。因此,政府应该提供明确的信息,说明教育的重要性,尤其是更高的学位。提供这些信息可能会促使家长不把孩子的教育视为一项有风险的投资。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PARENTAL RISK AVERSION AND INVESTMENT IN CHILDREN’S EDUCATION
Introduction: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between risk aversion and spending in children’s education. Spending in children’s education can be classified as an investment with uncertain outcomes and the return might yield in a relatively long time. It is predicted in this study that risk aversion will have negative impact on spending in children’s education. Methods: This study uses IFLS data and two-period panel regression. Multiple time periods are applied to demonstrate time-varying risk aversion. Results: The results suggest that lower degree of parental risk aversion increases the spending on children’s education, which confirms the theory. Conclusion and suggestion: The result showed that risk aversion significantly affects the spending on children’s education. As a consequence, the government should provide clear information about how important an education is, especially a higher degree. Providing the information may drive the parent to not view education for children as a risky investment.
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