超越强奸犯

K. Harris
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引用次数: 13

摘要

在美国,大约五分之一的女性在大学期间遭受过强奸,女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人和酷儿(LGBTQ)学生遭受性暴力的比例高于同龄人。在这种背景下,许多大学正在努力更好地预防和解决这些攻击。这本书探讨了这个社会问题——组织如何谈论和应对性暴力——并认为它接近于组织传播学术领域中一个持续存在的理论困境:组织和暴力是如何相关的,这种关系与沟通有什么关系?在女权主义新唯物主义和交叉理论的指导下,这本书考察了一所以应对性暴力而闻名的美国公立大学。它侧重于要求大多数教师和管理人员以及学生雇员向指定的校园办公室报告性暴力的流程和政策,根据联邦法律第九章、克莱利法案和暴力侵害妇女法案。不幸的是,大学对性暴力的干预强化了其他暴力系统。这本书说明了认为通信与物理世界分离或无法区分的负面后果。它还详细说明了只有个人才能实施暴力的观念所存在的问题。通过关注两个核心思想——沟通和代理——这本书鼓励学者们避免完全建构主义或现实主义的争论,它显示了关于权力和差异的问题在后人文主义和物质性的组织学术的重要性。这本书最后提出了一些建议,建议美国大学如何“超越强奸犯”,对性暴力进行更有力的干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beyond the Rapist
In the United States, approximately one in five women experiences rape during college, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) students experience sexual violence at higher rates than their peers. Given this context, many colleges are working to better prevent and address these assaults. This book takes up this social problem—how organizations talk about and respond to sexual violence—and considers it in proximity to a persistent theoretical dilemma in the academic field of organizational communication: How are organization and violence related, and what does that relationship have to do with communication? Guided by feminist new materialist and intersectional theories, the book examines one public U.S. university known for responding well to sexual violence. It focuses on the processes and policies that require most faculty and administrators, along with student–employees, to report sexual violence to designated campus offices, per federal laws Title IX, the Clery Act, and the Violence Against Women Act. Unfortunately, the university’s interventions in sexual violence reinforce other violent systems. The book illustrates the negative consequences of considering communication to be either separate from the physical world or indistinguishable from it. It also details problems with the notion that only individuals enact violence. Through its focus on two core ideas—communication and agency—the book encourages scholars to avoid wholly constructivist or realist arguments, and it shows the importance of questions about power and difference in organizational scholarship on posthumanism and materiality. The book concludes with suggestions for how U.S. universities can look “beyond the rapist” to generate more robust interventions in sexual violence.
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