数据仓库环境中的物化视图演化支持

Chuan Zhang, Jian Yang
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引用次数: 15

摘要

作为一个足够抽象的级别,数据仓库中的数据可以看作是一组物化视图,其中基本数据位于信息源。这些物化视图是根据用户的需求(例如,经常询问的查询)设计的。然而,数据仓库是一个动态的环境,也就是说,当用户查询需求发生变化时,现有的物化视图应该发展以满足新的需求。这些更改将要求对仓库进行模式更改,并且应该尽可能少地中断或修改仓库系统的其他组件。我们提出一个框架来确定现有的物化视图是否会受到需求变更的影响,以及它们是如何受到影响的。提出了一种算法来处理添加新查询时的情况。该算法的目的是通过使用查询处理计划规范MVPP来分析查询之间的关系,从而有效地获得新的物化视图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Materialized view evolution support in data warehouse environment
As a sufficiently abstract level, the data in the data warehouse can be seen as a set of materialized views, where the base data resides at the information sources. These materialized views are designed based on the users' requirements (e.g., frequently asked queries). However, a data warehouse is a dynamic environment, i.e., when user query requirement changes, the existing materialized views should evolve to meet the new requirement. These changes will demand schema changes at the warehouse and should be handled with as little disruption or modification to other components of the warehousing system as possible. We propose a framework to determine if the existing materialized views will be affected by the requirement changes, and how they are affected. Algorithms are proposed to deal with the situation when a new query is added in. The aim of the algorithms is to efficiently get the new materialized views by analysing the relationships among queries using MVPP, a specification for a query processing plan.
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