LDPC码的空间分异

S. Sharma, R. Khanna
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引用次数: 4

摘要

无线链路受到信号水平在空间、时间和频率上的随机波动(即衰落)的影响。空间分集是一种很有吸引力的解决方案,通过提供阵列增益或增加信噪比来提高系统容量和系统性能。卫星(GEO,MEO)和高空平台站(HAPS)也利用LOS/NLOS环境中的空间多样性。分集系统的确切性质取决于卫星天线的配置。SIMO分集系统是实现接收分集的一种配置方式。LDPC码在某些情况下具有比turbo码更好的性能,其迭代译码算法易于实现,在硬件上可并行化。LDPC码与具有最大比组合(MRC)的SIMO系统一起实现时,在AWGN和多径衰落的组合下,从最大化合并器输出信噪比的角度来看是最优的。此外,当在干扰情况下工作时,可以采用最优组合,使输出信噪比最大化。研究表明,在单干扰存在的多径衰落信道中,采用3根接收天线和4根接收天线的LDPC编码优化组合(LDPC- oc)系统,信噪比分别提高了1.98 dB和2.62 dB。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatial Diversity with LDPC Codes
Wireless links are impaired by random fluctuations in signal level across space, time and frequency known as fading. Spatial diversity is an attractive solution to improve system capacity as well as system performance by providing array gain or increased SNR. Satellites (GEO,MEO) and High Altitude platform stations(HAPS) also exploit spatial diversity in LOS/NLOS envirornment. Exact nature of the diversity system depends on satellite antenna configuration. One of such configuration is SIMO diversity system that realizes receive diversity. LDPC codes have outstanding performance in some cases than that of turbo codes, with iterative decoding algorithm which is easy to implement and parallelizable in hardware. LDPC codes when implemented along with SIMO system with Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC) under the combination of AWGN and multipath fading is optimum from the standpoint of maximising SNR at combiner output. In addition when operating in interference scenario optimum combining can be employed that maximizes the output SINR. In this paper it is shown that LDPC codes with optimum combining (LDPC-OC) system improves SINR by 1.98 dB and 2.62 dB with 3 and 4 receive antennas respectively in multipath fading channel in the presence of a single interferer.
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