转型:中欧在可再生能源和碳捕集与封存方面的合作

S. de Jong, J. Wouters
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2010年是欧盟与中国建交35周年。尽管最初主要以经济合作为中心,但中国的快速工业化意味着随着时间的推移,这种发展对环境造成了越来越大的压力。中国迫切希望维持这种经济增长,并确保有足够的能源来实现这一目标,近年来中国在可再生能源领域取得的进展既关乎供应安全,也关乎抵消环境恶化和气候变化的影响。为了保障经济增长,中国正日益与欧洲争夺稀有的化石燃料资源,比如来自中亚的天然气。因此,中欧能源合作的重点是管理中国的能源需求,以限制其对气候变化和环境的影响,以及减轻欧盟自身供应安全的压力。特别是自2000年代下半叶以来,中国通过了《可再生能源法》(《可再生能源法》),并在2005年中欧峰会上建立了中欧气候变化伙伴关系。从20世纪90年代初至今的简要时间顺序分析出发,本工作文件将重点放在两个特定领域:(i)中欧在碳捕集与封存(CCS)技术方面的合作;(二)中国可再生能源市场的发展。该文件最后就这两个合作部门确定的具体挑战提出了一些建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Making the Transition: EU-China Cooperation on Renewable Energy and Carbon Capture and Storage
In 2010, relations between the European Union (EU) and China reached their 35-year anniversary. Although initially centred primarily on economic cooperation, China's rapid industrialisation meant that over time this development placed increasing pressure on the environment. Keen to sustain this economic growth and ensure the availability of sufficient energy sources to that effect, China's progress in the field of renewable energy in recent years is as much about security of supply, as it is about counteracting the effects of environmental degradation and climate change.In its efforts to safeguard its economic growth, China is increasingly competing with Europe over scarce fossil fuel sources, such as natural gas from Central Asia. The focus of EU-China energy cooperation is therefore structured in relation to managing the latter's energy demand to limit its impact on climate change and the environment, as well as in terms of relieving pressure on the Union's own security of supply.Particularly since the second half of the 2000s, much has changed in China after the adoption of the Renewable Energy Law (REL or "the Law") and the establishment of the EU-China Partnership on Climate Change at the 2005 EU-China summit. Departing from a brief chronological analysis that dates from the early 1990s until today, this Working Paper zooms in on two particular areas: (i) EU-China cooperation on Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technologies; and (ii) the development of the Chinese renewable energy market. The paper concludes with a number of recommendations on specific challenges identified within these two sectors of cooperation.
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