为发展决策设计中立的工具:贫困评估器

C. Heffernan, Jun Yu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

有利于穷人的决策要求加强发展行动者与穷人之间的沟通渠道。然而,有效的决策还需要了解家庭生计、人口和经济因素之间的复杂性和相互关系。因此,本文描述了贫困评估器的设计和实施,这是一个软件程序,旨在帮助从业者、政策制定者和研究人员可视化特定生计因素和事件对贫困牲畜饲养者群体的直接贫困影响。该软件使用户能够通过从一系列人口和生计指标中进行选择,就每个有关国家的国家贫困线对个人进行概况分析。该工具通过从肯尼亚、印度和玻利维亚的5372个贫困家庭的声音数据库中检索信息来运行。本文首先简要介绍了所涉及的问题和该工具的创建的背景。在第二节中,利用玻利维亚研究集的例子介绍了结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Devising neutral tools for development decision-making: The Poverty Assessor
Pro-poor decision-making demands that the communication channels between development actors and the poor are strengthened. However, effective decision-making also requires that the complexities and inter-relationships between household livelihood, demographic, and economic factors are understood. Therefore, the following paper describes the design and implementation of the Poverty Assessor, a software programme to aid practitioners, policy makers and researchers in visualizing the direct poverty impacts of specific livelihood factors and events among populations of poor livestock keepers. The software enables users to profile individuals in relation to the national poverty line in each of the countries involved by selecting from a range of demographic and livelihood indicators. The tool operates by retrieving information from a database derived from the voices of 5,372 poor households in Kenya, India and Bolivia. The paper begins by offering a brief background to the issues involved and the creation of the tool. In the second section, results are presented utilizing examples from the Bolivian study set.
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