物联网的描述模型

Ying-hui Huang, Guan-yu Li
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引用次数: 145

摘要

通过对物联网的语义分析,我们可以得出结论,这里的thing实际上是指物的信息,这里的Internet实际上是指互联网的应用。物联网是使事物信息在全球范围内共享的一种新型互联网应用。物联网具有互联网应用和处理物的信息两个属性,以及四个不同的特征:仅针对物的信息,通过UID或EPC编码,存储在RFID电子标签中,通过RFID读写器非接触读取上传。基于物联网的基本属性和差异特征,介绍了物联网的描述模型。物联网的图形化模型表明,构建物联网的两大主要任务是对物联网信息进行预处理,然后将其上传到互联网,以及构建RFID系统。物联网的集合表达模型强调了所有互联网应用所具有的共性(即一个互联网应用本质上就是一组信息),因此可以参考和重用其他互联网应用的开发过程和技术方法来构建物联网。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Descriptive models for Internet of Things
From a semantic analysis for Internet of things, a conclusion is drawn that the word thing here indicates actually the thing's information and the Internet here is actually the Internet application. Internet of Things is a new type of Internet application which makes the thing's information be shared on a global scale. Internet of Things has two attributes: being an Internet application and dealing with thing's information, and four differential features: only for thing's information, coded by UID or EPC, stored in RFID electronic tag, uploaded by non-contact reading with RFID reader. The descriptive models for Internet of Things are introduced based on the basic attributes and the differential features. The graphical model of Internet of Things shows that the two main tasks of constructing Internet of Things are the preprocessing of thing's information before uploaded into Internet and the building of a RFID system. The set expression model of Internet of Things stresses the common character all Internet applications have (namely an Internet application is essentially a set of information), so the development processes and the technical methods of other Internet applications could be referenced and reused for building Internet of Things.
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