一个自然语言和交互式端到端查询和报告系统

S. Joshi, Bharath Venkatesh, Dawn Thomas, Yue Jiao, Shourya Roy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的几十年里,对非结构化文本源的自然语言查询理解取得了重大进展。对于结构化数据,虽然生态系统在数据存储和检索机制方面有所发展,但查询语言仍然主要是SQL(或类SQL)。为了使后者更自然,最近的研究重点是自然语言数据库接口(NLIDB)系统。借助“深度学习”系统的兴起,基于大型并行和标准基准(即WikiSQL和Spider)的最先进的NLIDB解决方案主要依赖于基于注意力的序列到序列模型。构建工业级NLIDB解决方案,使大数据生态系统能够通过真正自然和非结构化的查询机制访问,这提出了几个挑战。这些问题包括缺乏并行语料库的可用性、底层数据模式的多样性、交互系统中对上下文和对话管理的查询性质的广泛可变性。在本文中,我们提出了一个端到端系统查询企业数据(QED),使企业描述性分析和报告更容易和自然。我们详细阐述了如何解决上述挑战和新特性,例如以增量方式处理不完整查询,并强调了提供更好用户体验的辅助用户界面的作用。最后,我们总结了从研究解决方案转移和部署到工业级实际部署的经验和教训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Natural Language and Interactive End-to-End Querying and Reporting System
Natural language query understanding for unstructured textual sources has seen significant progress over the last couple of decades. For structured data, while the ecosystem has evolved with regard to data storage and retrieval mechanisms, the query language has remained predominantly SQL (or SQL-like). Towards making the latter more natural there has been recent research emphasis on Natural Language Interface to DataBases (NLIDB) systems. Piggybacking on the rise of 'deep learning' systems, the state-of-the-art NLIDB solutions over large parallel and standard benchmarks (viz, WikiSQL and Spider) primarily rely on attention based sequence-to-sequence models. Building industry grade NLIDB solutions for making big data ecosystem accessible by truly natural and unstructured querying mechanism presents several challenges. These include lack of availability of parallel corpora, diversity in underlying data schema, wide variability in the nature of queries to context and dialog management in interactive systems. In this paper, we present an end-to-end system Query Enterprise Data (QED) towards making enterprise descriptive analytics and reporting easier and natural. We elaborate in detail how we addressed the challenges mentioned above and novel features such as handling incomplete queries in incremental fashion as well as highlight the role of an assistive user interface that provides a better user experience. Finally, we conclude the paper with observations and lessons learnt from the experience of transferring and deploying a research solution to industry grade practical deployment.
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