Emerging family forms: single mothers by choice--demographic and psychosocial variables.

In recent years there has been a dramatic rise in the number of adult women who choose to be mothers while they are single. Research suggests that many of these mothers seek information and support from professionals such as nurses, psychologists, and physicians. This literature review focuses on the social-historical background of this family form. A descriptive analysis of these mothers in terms of the variables of age, race, socioeconomic status, marital and pregnancy history, and methods of becoming a single mother by choice is presented. The correlation of the methods of becoming a single mother by choice, with psychosocial variables about the mother, and their implications for the family are examined. Finally, the literature in relation to society's reactions and the social support available to these mothers is reviewed. Implications for professional practice and research are discussed.