金属玻璃物理性能的遗传因素

Weiming Yang, Jiawei Li, Hongyang Li, Haishun Liu, Jinyong Mo, S. Lan, Maozhi Li, Xun-Li Wang, J. Eckert, Juntao Huo
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引用次数: 6

摘要

材料基因工程可以显著加速新材料的开发。金属玻璃是材料科学和凝聚态物理学中的一个重要课题,自1960年被发现以来,具有特殊性能的金属玻璃的发展在很大程度上是试验和错误的结果。然而,基于镁合金组成元素物理参数的性能设计仍然是一个巨大的挑战,因为缺乏对组成元素到所得合金的性能继承的理解。在这项工作中,我们报告了屈服强度σ y,杨氏模量E和剪切模量G与价电子密度的内在关系。更重要的是,我们揭示了费米表面的电子态密度(edos)是mgg物理性质的一个遗传因子。电子比热系数(γi)最大的特定元素决定了电子比热系数(γi)对电子比热系数(γi)的影响,从而决定了电子比热系数(γi)对电子比热系数(γi)的影响。这一研究成果不仅有助于理解电子比热系数的影响,而且对基于材料基因工程的新型具有特定性质的电子比热材料的设计具有指导意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inheritance factor on the physical properties in metallic glasses
Material genetic engineering can significantly accelerate the development of new materials. As an important topic in material science and condensed matter physics, the development of metallic glasses (MGs) with specific properties has largely been the result of trial and error since their discovery in 1960. Yet, property design based on the physical parameters of constituent elements of MGs remains a huge challenge owing to the lack of an understanding of the property inheritance from constitute elements to the resultant alloys. In this work, we report the inherent relationships of the yield strength σ y, Young’s modulus E, and shear Modulus G with the valence electron density. More importantly, we reveal that the electronic density of states (EDOSs) at the Fermi surface (E F) is an inheritance factor for the physical properties of MGs. The physical properties of MGs are inherited from the specific element with the largest coefficient of electronic specific heat (γi ), which dominates the value of the EDOS at E F. This work not only contributes to the understanding of property inheritances but also guides the design of novel MGs with specific properties based on material genetic engineering.
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CiteScore
7.40
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