法律程序的分歧

A. Balas, R. La Porta, Florencio López de Silanes, Andrei Shleifer
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引用次数: 75

摘要

Djankov等人(2003a)在2000年为109个国家提出并衡量了两种简单纠纷的法律程序形式主义指数:驱逐不付款的租户和收集被拒付的支票。对于40个国家的子样本,我们从1950年开始每年计算这个指数,这使我们能够研究法律规则的演变。我们发现,在1950年至2000年间,英美法系国家和法国大陆法系国家之间的法律程序形式主义并没有趋同,甚至可能出现分化。至少在这一特定的法律领域,结果与国家法律制度正在趋同的假设不一致,并支持法律起源对法律规则产生持久影响的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Divergence of Legal Procedures
Djankov et al. (2003a) propose and measure for 109 countries in the year 2000 an index of formalism of legal procedure for two simple disputes: eviction of a non-paying tenant and collection of a bounced check. For a sub-sample of 40 countries, we compute this index every year starting in 1950, which allows us to study the evolution of legal rules. We find that between 1950 and 2000, the formalism of legal procedure did not converge, and possibly diverged, between common law and French civil law countries. At least in this specific area of law, the results are inconsistent with the hypothesis that national legal systems are converging, and support the view that legal origins exert long lasting influence on legal rules.
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