论印尼伊斯兰教法视角下的离婚后共同财产分配

Zainurohmah Zainurohmah, Marcelia Puspa Andini, A. Damayanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

婚姻是一个男人和一个女人之间内在的与生俱来的纽带,作为一个有高尚目的的丈夫和妻子。虽然婚姻基本上都是一帆风顺的,但在意想不到的情况和条件下,婚姻也可能以离婚告终。夫妻离婚后必须解决的问题之一是共同财产的分割问题。印度尼西亚是一个大多数公民皈依伊斯兰教的国家,因此有关如何根据伊斯兰教法规范婚姻中的共同财产的知识是很重要的。本研究旨在从伊斯兰教法的角度审视婚姻财产。这种类型的研究是具有成文法方法的规范性法学研究。结果表明,根据伊斯兰教法,共同财产是指夫妻在婚姻关系中单独或共同获得的财产。根据《伊斯兰教法汇编》,在离婚的情况下,无论是死离婚还是活离婚,只要婚姻协议中没有另外规定,配偶有权获得共同财产的一半。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Discourse on Post-Divorce Distribution of Joint Assets in the Perspective of Islamic Law in Indonesia
Marriage is an inner birth bond between a man and a woman as a husband and wife with one with a noble purpose. Although basically the marriage is expected to run smoothly but in unexpected situations and conditions, the marriage can also end in divorce.  One of the problems that must be resolved after the married couple divorces is the problem related to the division of common property. Indonesia is a country where most of its citizens convert to Islam so knowledge related to how to regulate common property in marriage according to Islamic Law is important to discuss. This study aims to examine property in marriage with the perspective of Islamic Law. This type of research is normative juridical research with a statutory approach. The results showed that joint property according to Islamic law is that there is property obtained either singly or with the husband and wife during the marriage bond.  According to the Compilation of Islamic Law, the division of common property in the event of a divorce, be it a dead divorce or a living divorce, the spouse is entitled to obtain half of the amount of common property as long as it is not otherwise specified in the marriage agreement.
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