基于深度迁移学习的脑肿瘤分类方法

Oussama Bouguerra, Bilal Attallah, Youcef Brik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无国界医生组织一直致力于改善欠发达国家的医疗保健。通过支持医生识别脑肿瘤,人工智能可能会极大地帮助他们的努力。神经外科医生必须通过核磁共振检查才能发现脑肿瘤,而经验丰富的神经外科医生在第三世界国家相当稀缺。本研究使用脑肿瘤检测的基准数据集对二值数据进行分类。我们用于分类的特征提取算法使用少量训练数据集来评估深度迁移学习。在图像分类中表现良好的流行预训练模型包括VGG16和VGG19深度卷积神经网络架构。这项工作的目标是利用大脑的信息来确定肿瘤是良性还是恶性。在这项工作中,我们使用三种不同的医学图像增强算法来训练我们的架构,这些算法几乎没有预处理,以探索对分类性能的影响。我们的阅读材料支持迁移学习在应用于小数据集时产生可靠结果的观点。建议的系统达到99.77%的分类准确率,优于最先进的技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Brain Tumor Classification Based Deep Transfer Learning Approaches
The group Doctors without Borders is always working to improve healthcare in underdeveloped countries. By supporting doctors in the identification of brain tumors, artificial intelligence might significantly help them in their endeavors. A neurosurgeon must examine the MRI in order to detect a brain tumor, and experienced neurosurgeons are fairly scarce in third-world nations. In this study, the benchmark dataset for brain tumor detection is used to classify binary data. Our feature extraction algorithms for classification evaluate deep transfer learning with a small number of training datasets. Popular pre-trained models that perform well in image categorization include the VGG16 and VGG19 deep convolutional neural network architectures. The goal of this effort is to use information about the brain to determine whether a tumor is benign or malignant. In this work, we trained our architectures using three distinct medical image enhancement algorithms with little preprocessing in order to explore the effects on classification performance. Our readings support the idea that transfer learning produces trustworthy outcomes when applied to small datasets. The suggested system achieves 99.77% classification accuracy, outperforming state-of-the-art techniques.
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