外语交际文化的特点

O. Romanova, O. Kapichnikova, N. V. Solotova, A. Kapichnikov, E. S. Antoshina
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摘要

这篇文章专门讨论现代教育的一个热门问题。在多极世界的条件下,不同国家代表之间的外语交流日益增多。人与人之间的政治、经济、文化和教育交往的有效实施取决于形成的人际交往能力,包括外语交际能力。在培养现代本科、本科生和研究生的任务中,提出了培养文化和人际交往文化学生的任务。本文着重分析了其形成的言语和非言语手段。在所考虑的文化类型中,有三种不同类型的能力——语言交际能力、交际能力和修辞交际能力。作为文化的一部分,外语交际表明了主体创造社会正确陈述的能力。修辞能力包括考虑到候选人的特点,因为他知道他所使用的演讲策略。外语交际文化是现代学生未来职业和个人生活的必要组成部分。强调了对这种文化形成过程实施的理论和技术支持的必要性,该过程包括几个阶段:掌握在不同情境中学生之间建立联系所必需的语言材料,外语交际过程中各种词汇表达的选择和使用过程,考虑交际能力、语言能力和修辞能力的教育交际情境的设计和发展。外语交际文化的形成以教育过程中的社会、语言、文化、教学和心理内容为前提。本文的理论意义在于揭示外语交际文化的现象、构成及其在现代学生未来的专业、个人、科学活动中的意义。其现实意义在于语言和非语言手段的实体化对外语交际文化的形成。进一步研究这一问题的前景可能在于证实有助于有效形成外语交际文化的创新技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FEATURES OF THE CULTURE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION
The article is devoted to one of the topical issues of modern education. In the conditions of the multipolar world, foreign language communication between representatives of different countries is increasing. The effective implementation of politics, economics, culture, and educational contacts between people depends on the formed competencies of interpersonal, including foreign language, communication. Among the tasks of training modern bachelors, undergraduates and postgraduates, the task of having students of culture and culture of interpersonal communication is put forward.Great importance in the presented article is given to the analysis of verbal and nonverbal means of its formation. In the considered type of culture, three types of competencies are distinguished - language, communicative and rhetorical communicative competencies. As part of the culture, foreign language communication serves to indicate the ability of subjects to create socially correct statements. Rhetorical competence involves taking into account the characteristics of the candidate due to the knowledge of the speech strategies used by him.The culture of foreign language communication is presented in the article as a necessary component of the future professional and personal life of a modern student.The necessity of theoretical and technical support for the implementation of the process of formation of this type of culture is emphasized, which includes several stages: mastering the necessary language material to establish contacts between students in different situations, the selection and process of using various lexical expressions in the process of foreign language communication, design and development of educational communication situations taking into account communication, linguistic and rhetorical competence.The formation of a culture of foreign language communication presupposes the social, linguistic, cultural, pedagogical and psychological content of the educational process. The theoretical significance of the article consists in revealing the phenomenon of the culture of foreign language communication, its components and its significance in the future professional, personal, scientific activities of modern students.The practical significance lies in the substantiation of verbal and nonverbal means of forming a culture of foreign language communication.Prospects for further study of this problem may consist in substantiating innovative technologies that contribute to the effective formation of a culture of foreign language communication.
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