面向行业面试准备的软件工程教学策略

W. G. Johnson, Rajshekhar Sunderraman, A. Bourgeois
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本科计算机科学(CS)教育中的软件工程(SE)课程旨在培养学生在软件和系统开发过程中的能力。传统上,诸如软件开发方法、行业术语和解决方案分析之类的主题是通过讲座和小组项目来传递的。我们提出了一种新的方法来教授SE,我们称之为MACROVR:机器学习选择项目团队成员;项目控制、代码版本控制和团队沟通所需的云技术;敏捷/Scrum角色的轮岗安排;团队项目故事板的个人视频;以及所有演示文稿的指南。我们采用这种方法的教学策略利用了当前行业中使用的最新技术,并与面试中通常评估的软技能相对应。我们研究的目的是衡量使用MACROVR方法是否有助于计算机工作面试的准备。大多数情况下,这门课程是在四年制计算机科学学位课程即将结束时进行的,当时学生正在找工作或寻求在计算机行业实习。我们使用一个匿名的,有15个问题的调查工具发送给志愿者,表明他们正在寻找一份计算机工作,并成功完成了SE课程。该样本由使用MACROVR方法的SE课程的三个部分(135名学生)和没有使用所有所需策略和技术的四个部分组成,我们称之为MACROVR-lite(184名学生)。我们的两个队列,MACROVR和MACROVR-lite,都给出了相同的调查问题。我们使用非参数方法分析他们的李克特量表数据响应。我们的研究结果表明,MACROVR方法可以更好地为学生在计算机行业面试中获得成功的技能和高度重视的素质做好准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teaching strategies in software engineering towards industry interview preparedness
The Software Engineering (SE) curriculum in undergraduate computer science (CS) education is designed to train students in the process of software and systems development. Traditionally, topics such as software development methodologies, industry nomenclatures, and solution analysis are delivered through lectures and group projects. We propose a novel approach in teaching SE that we call MACROVR: MAchine learning to select project team members; Cloud technologies required for project control, code versioning, and team communications; ROtational schedules in Agile/Scrum roles; an individual Video of the team project story board; and Rubrics for all presentations. Our teaching strategy with this approach utilizes the latest technologies currently employed in industry and corresponds to soft skills commonly assessed in interviews. The goal of our study is to measure if using the MACROVR approach contributes to preparedness for a computing job interview. Most often, this course is taken towards the end of a four-year CS degree program while students are job hunting or seeking an internship in the computing industry. We use an anonymous, fifteen question survey instrument sent to volunteers that indicated they are seeking a computing job and have successfully completed the SE course. The sample is comprised of three sections of the SE course using the MACROVR approach (135 students) and four sections that did not use all of the required strategies and technologies, which we call MACROVR-lite (184 students). Our two cohorts, MACROVR and MACROVR-lite, are each given the same survey questions. We analyze their Likert scale data responses using non-parametric methods. Our findings indicate the MACROVR approach better prepares students with the skills and highly valued qualities for success in computing industry interviews.
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