我们不可能在孤独中快乐:休谟论骄傲、爱和对他人幸福的渴望

M. Azevedo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

爱和骄傲是与能够幸福的实体的想法相关的激情。在爱的例子中,这些实体是与我们有关系的人,我们钦佩他们的性格、品质或特征;骄傲,反过来,是一种与自我有关的激情。尽管如此,休谟明确地指出,爱自然伴随着对被爱之人的善良和幸福的渴望;但是,说我们渴望自己的幸福和幸福是因为我们为自己感到骄傲,这是没有道理的。我们如何解释这种不对称?首先,我要处理的问题是,骄傲的情感与我们自己的幸福的愿望之间的不相关性,以及爱的激情与我们所爱的人的幸福的愿望之间的相关性。之后,我将把得出的结论与休谟的著名论断联系起来,即我们不可能在孤独中快乐。我们自己的幸福不仅取决于我们自己的幸福和成功,也取决于我们所爱的人的幸福和幸福,而这两者都与社会的长期运转有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
We cannot be happy in solitude: Hume on pride, love and the desire of others’ happiness
Love and pride are passions related to ideas of entities capable of well-being. In the case of love, those entities are people we are related to, whose characters, qualities or traits we admire; pride, by its turn, is a passion related to the self. In spite of that, Hume is explicit in stating that love is naturally attended by a desire for the goodness and happiness of the beloved being; but it does not make sense to say that we desire our own happiness and well-being  because  we are proud of ourselves. How can we explain this asymmetry? First, I will deal with the problem of the contrast between the  unrelatedness  of the emotion of pride and the desire of our own happiness and the  relatedness  of passion of love and the desire of happiness of the beloved person. After, I will link the conclusions reached with Hume’s famous claim that we cannot be happy in solitude. Our own happiness depends not only on our own well-being and success, but also on the well-being and happiness of the people we love, and both of which are related to the well functioning of society in the long run.
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