用MapReduce发展大数据流分类

Ahsanul Haque, Brandon Parker, L. Khan, B. Thuraisingham
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引用次数: 11

摘要

大数据流挖掘具有传统数据挖掘所不具备的一些固有挑战。大数据流不仅连续接收大量数据,而且可能具有不同类型的特征。此外,概念和特性倾向于在整个流程中不断发展。传统的数据挖掘技术不足以应对这些挑战。在我们目前的工作中,我们设计了一个基于多层集成的方法HSMiner,以解决上述在不断发展的大数据流中标记实例的挑战。然而,这种方法需要在接收到每个新数据块后为每个数字特征构建大量的AdaBoost集成,这是非常昂贵的。因此,在对大数据流进行分类的情况下,HSMiner可能面临可扩展性问题。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了三种使用基于MapReduce的并行性来构建这些大量AdaBoost集成的方法。我们从设计的不同方面来比较这些方法。经验还表明,这些方法对我们的基本方法非常有用,可以实现显著的可扩展性和加速。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evolving Big Data Stream Classification with MapReduce
Big Data Stream mining has some inherent challenges which are not present in traditional data mining. Not only Big Data Stream receives large volume of data continuously, but also it may have different types of features. Moreover, the concepts and features tend to evolve throughout the stream. Traditional data mining techniques are not sufficient to address these challenges. In our current work, we have designed a multi-tiered ensemble based method HSMiner to address aforementioned challenges to label instances in an evolving Big Data Stream. However, this method requires building large number of AdaBoost ensembles for each of the numeric features after receiving each new data chunk which is very costly. Thus, HSMiner may face scalability issue in case of classifying Big Data Stream. To address this problem, we propose three approaches to build these large number of AdaBoost ensembles using MapReduce based parallelism. We compare each of these approaches from different aspects of design. We also empirically show that, these approaches are very useful for our base method to achieve significant scalability and speedup.
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