Micro-architecture techniques in the intel® E8870 scalable memory controller

This paper describes several selected micro-architectural tradeoffs and optimizations for the scalable memory controller of the Intel E8870 chipset architecture. The Intel E8870 chipset architecture supports scalable coherent multiprocessor systems using 2 to 16 processors, and a point-to-point Scalability Port (SP) Protocol. The scalable memory controller micro-architecture applies a number of micro-architecture techniques to reduce the local & remote idle and loaded latencies. The performance optimizations were achieved within the constraints of maintaining functional correctness, while reducing implementation complexity and cost. High bandwidth point-to-point interconnects and distributed memory are expected to be more common in future platforms to support powerful multi-core processors. The selected techniques discussed in this paper will be applicable to scalable memory controllers needed in those platforms. These techniques have been proven for production systems for the Itanium® II Processor platforms.