老年心血管、神经、神经行为和代谢相关疾病患者记忆障碍的临床研究回顾

Castejón Oj, Carrero-González Carmen Maria
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们在40 - 92岁的患者中观察到语义记忆和情景记忆障碍(100%),与心血管疾病和高血压相关(82%),睡眠障碍(50%),神经行为障碍(44%),如抑郁,焦虑,攻击和血管性痴呆,语言障碍(36%),神经感觉障碍(28%),如视觉和听觉灵敏度下降,头晕(26%),帕金森病(34%),阿尔茨海默病(21%),步态障碍(10%)。眩晕(10%),颈痛和颈源性头痛(10%),三叉神经痛(2%),我们观察到以下非神经疾病的合并症:代谢性疾病,如糖尿病(21%)和甲状腺功能减退(5%),胃肠道病理(21%),如便秘,括约肌控制丧失,胃炎,关节炎(13%),前列腺肥大(1%)和体重减轻(1%)。我们认为,根据其高频率,与记忆障碍相关的最危险因素是心血管疾病和高血压(82%),睡眠障碍(50%),神经行为障碍(44%),如抑郁、焦虑、攻击和血管性痴呆,语言障碍(36%),神经感觉障碍(28%),如视觉和听觉灵敏度下降,头晕(26%)和帕金森病(34%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Clinical Study of Memory Disorders in Aging Patients with Associated Cardiovascular, Neurological, Neurobehavioral and Metabolic Diseases”. A Review
We have observed semantic memory and episodic memory disorders (100%) in patients ranging from 40 to 92 years-old, associated to cardiovascular diseases and blood hypertension (82%), sleep disorders (50%), neurobehavioral disorders (44%), such as depression, anxiety, aggression, and vascular demencia, disorders of language (36%), neurosensory disorders (28%), as diminution of visual and hearing acuity, dizziness (26%), Parkinson disease (34%), Alzheimer disease (21%), gait disturbances (10%), vertigo (10%), cervicalgia and cervicogenic headache (10%) trigeminal neuralgia (2%,), We observed as comorbidities the following non-nervous diseases: metabolic diseases as diabetes (21%) and hypothyroidism (5%), gastrointestinal pathology (21%), such as constipation, loss of sphincter control, and gastritis, arthritis (13%), prostatic hypertrophy (1%) and loss of weight (1%). We consider that according to their high frequency the most risk factors associated to memory disorders are cardiovascular diseases and blood hypertension (82%), sleep disorders (50%), neurobehavioral disorders (44%), such as depression, anxiety, aggression, and vascular demencia, disorders of language (36%), neurosensory disorders (28%), as diminution of visual and hearing acuity, dizziness (26%), and Parkinson disease (34%).
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