[单下颌全口假牙]。

Stomatologia Pub Date : 1990-05-01
P N Economou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

单下颌全口义齿承受更大的压力,因为可用的基座面积有限,而相对的牙弓或多或少由天然牙齿组成。描述了这种情况的实际方法。安装在Hanau-H或Dentatus关节器上的研究模型有助于牙医形成现有关系的清晰图像,避免低估问题和荒谬的修复程序。在这种情况下,通过磨牙来减少和重塑上自然牙以平衡咬合方案是不可避免的。所以,病人应该从一开始就被告知。在设置下后牙和对剩余的上牙进行任何主要的重塑之前,颌骨关系记录应该得到验证,并且绝对正确。天然牙的存在通常不允许双侧平衡咬合。因此,后牙通常被设置成尖对尖的关系,并在最后一颗臼齿后面适当地形成一个平衡斜坡,以便在所有偏心运动中提供三点接触,如果可能的话。详细解释了通过新的咬合记录和在交付义齿给患者之前重新安装铸型的必要性。由于丙烯酸基托在义齿插入后很长一段时间内表现出尺寸变化,因此这种咬合调整必须频繁地重复多次。如果,尽管进行了这些调整,下义齿仍然有症状,那么建议使用某种弹性衬套。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Single mandibular complete dentures].

Single mandibular complete dentures suffer greater pressures as the basal seat area available is limited and the opposing arch consists more or less of natural teeth. The practical approach of such a case is described. Study casts mounted on a Hanau-H or Dentatus articulator help the dentist form a clear picture of the existing relationships and avoid underestimation of problems and preposterous restorative procedures. Reducing and reshaping upper natural teeth by grinding in order to equilibrate the occlusal scheme becomes unavoidable in such cases. So, the patient should be informed about it from the very beginning. Jaw relation records should be verified and be absolutely correct before setting the lower posterior teeth and performing any major reshaping of the remaining upper teeth. The existence of natural teeth does not usually permit succeeding a bilaterally equilibrated occlusion. So, the posterior teeth are usually set into a cusp-to-cusp relationship and a balancing ramp is properly formed behind the last molars bilaterally, so that a three-point contact is provided in all eccentric movements, if possible. The need of remounting the casts through new interocclusal records and before delivering the denture to the patients is explained in detail. As the acrylic base exhibits dimensional changes long after the insertion of the denture, this occlusal adjustment has to be repeated more than once frequently. If, in spite of these adjustments, the lower denture continues to give symptoms, then the use of some kind of resilient liner is recommended.

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