影响印尼证券交易所制造业公司温室气体排放披露的因素

Frida Christin Natalia, A. Rokhmawati, Yulia Efni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在实证检验影响温室气体排放信息披露的因素。本研究考察的因素是行业类型、公司规模、盈利能力和杠杆率。在本研究中,研究者采用碳披露项目(CDP)发布的清单来衡量温室气体排放的广泛披露。为了检验这些因素,研究者使用了多元回归。本研究的对象为2018年在印尼证券交易所上市的所有制造业公司。本研究采用目的抽样的方法,获得了2018年131家上市制造业。结果表明,企业规模与温室气体排放信息披露呈显著正相关。同时,行业类型、盈利能力和杠杆率与温室气体排放信息披露没有显著相关。制造业企业,特别是温室气体密集型企业,必须参与保护环境,帮助减少温室气体排放,这是2011年第61号关于国家减少温室气体排放行动计划的总统令规定的。本着“三重底线”的绩效衡量理念,公司不仅关注利润(利润)和人(社会),公司还必须关注地球(环境)。这样公司就可以和其他公司竞争。结果表明,企业资源越多,企业在实施温室气体减排战略方面做得越好。这使得公司更容易披露温室气体排放。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Influencing the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Disclosure at Manufacture Company in the Indonesia Stock Exchange
This study aims to examine empirically the factors that influence greenhouse gas emission disclosure. Factors examined in this research are a type of industry, firm size, profitability, and leverage. In this study, the researcher adopted the checklist issued by the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) to measure the extensive disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions. To examine the factors, the researcher utilized multiple regression. The population of this study was all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2018. This research applied the purposive sampling method to obtain 131 listed manufacturing in 2018. The result implies that firm size has a positive and significant correlation with greenhouse gas emission disclosure. Meanwhile, type of industry, profitability, and leverage had no significant correlation with greenhouse gas emission disclosure. Manufacturing companies, especially greenhouse gas-intensive companies, must participate in protecting the environment and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions as stipulated in Presidential Regulation No. 61 of 2011 concerning the National Action Plan for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions. In line with the concept of performance measurement of "Triple Bottom Line," the company does not only pay attention to profit (profit) and people (social), the company must also pay attention to the planet (environment). So the company can compete with other companies. The results highlighted that the much resources of the company, the better the company is conducting a greenhouse-gas-emission reduction strategy. It makes it easier for the company to do the disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions.
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