基于云的松耦合应用批处理系统

Raoni Matos Smaneoto, T. Pereira, F. Brasileiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着可用于处理的数据量的增加,以及处理这些数据的需求的增加,松耦合批处理应用程序变得非常流行。许多批处理应用程序需要高水平的处理能力,这导致我们需要高性能的计算基础设施。这种方法已经使用了很长时间,主要用于科学目的,并且专注于HPC的传统环境,即本地集群和超级计算机。这些系统中的高速网络对于执行紧密耦合的科学应用程序至关重要,但是在执行松耦合的应用程序时就浪费了。另一方面,云基础设施提供了更合适的基础设施来支持这种松耦合的应用程序。不幸的是,云系统中的用户体验与传统的批处理系统完全不同,这主要是因为需要部署和随后发布基础设施,以实现预期的收益。在本文中,我们提出了一个批处理系统的架构,该架构利用云基础设施的共同特征来最小化成本和等待时间,同时提供类似于传统HPC系统的用户体验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Cloud-Based Batch Processing System for Loosely-Coupled Applications
With the increased amount of data available for processing, and the increased need of processing this data, loosely-coupled batch applications have become very popular. Many batch applications require a high level of processing capacity, which leads us to the need of high performance computing infrastructures. This approach has been used for a long time, mainly for scientific purposes, and focused on the conventional environments for HPC, namely local clusters and supercomputers. The high-speed networks present in these systems are paramount for the execution of tightly-coupled scientific applications, but are wasted when executing loosely-coupled applications. Cloud infrastructures, on the other hand, provide a more appropriate infrastructure to support such loosely-coupled applications. Unfortunately, the user experience in cloud systems is completely different from that of conventional batch systems, mainly because the infrastructure needs to be deployed and subsequently released, to achieve the desired gains. In this paper we propose the architecture of a batch processing system that takes advantage of common features of cloud infrastructures to minimize cost and waiting time, while providing a user experience that is similar to conventional HPC systems.
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