开发基于机器学习的智能集成模型,用于有效检测和诊断一系列疾病

Arnav Kakar
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摘要

摘要疾病诊断在医学领域至关重要,及时准确的诊断是有效治疗和管理的必要条件。包括朴素贝叶斯在内的人工智能方法在疾病检测和分析方面已经显示出保障。本研究提出了一种基于机器学习、朴素贝叶斯网络的多疾病预测系统。提出的方法旨在为几种疾病提供准确的疾病预测。除了描述所使用的方法,包括特征选择、预处理、数据集选择和朴素贝叶斯网络算法,我们还讨论了这项工作的社会相关性,重点关注准确疾病预测对改善患者预后和降低医疗成本的潜在影响。为了评估所提出模型的存在性,我们使用可公开访问的疾病数据集进行了测试。结果表明,该模型的预测精度高达91.2%,在多疾病预测方面优于其他同类最佳模型;随机森林(85.7%)和决策树(81.3%)就是两个例子。总之,所提出的系统证明了朴素贝叶斯网络可以很好地预测多种疾病,并有可能增强医学疾病的诊断和治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DEVELOPING A SMART INTEGRATED MODEL BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING FOR THE EFFECTIVE DETECTION AND DIAGNOSIS OF A SPECTRUM OF DISEASES
, and ABSTRACT Disease diagnosis is crucial in the medical field, and timely and accurate diagnosis is necessary for efficient treatment and management. AI methods, including Naive Bayes, have shown guarantee in disease detection and analysis. A machine learning-based, Naive Bayesian network-based, multi-disease prediction system is presented in this study. The proposed method aims to provide accurate disease predictions for several diseases immediately. We also talk about the work's social relevance, focusing on the potential impact of accurate disease prediction on improving patient outcomes and lowering healthcare costs, in addition to describing the methods used, which included feature selection, pre-processing, dataset selection, and the Naive Bayesian network algorithm. To assess the presence of the proposed model, we executed tests using an openly accessible disease dataset. The outcomes exhibited that the proposed model accomplished high precision of 91.2% and outflanked other best-in-class models for multi-disease prediction; Random Forest, which got 85.7%, and Decision Tree, which got 81.3%, are two examples. In conclusion, the proposed system demonstrates how well Naive Bayesian networks can predict multiple diseases and potentially enhance medical disease diagnosis and treatment.
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