农业经济安全的市场要素

K. Mikulyak, N. Sirenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

市场转型改变了农业部门的发展和在市场环境中不间断经营的可能性。与此同时,农业部门的主体受到风险的潜在破坏性影响,这些风险可能威胁到农产品的盈利能力和偿付能力,并对农产品的消费者产生负面影响。在这种情况下,加强农业经济安全是经济发展的基本原则。然而,在市场转型的背景下,有必要深化研究,以评估经济安全的市场组成部分,因为后者的目的是防止市场错误、产品和销售政策的缺点以及定价策略的不正确选择。研究方法有:专题研究、逻辑建模、构造计算、图解分析、动态分析等。本文的目的是研究农业部门经济安全的市场成分水平,并确定确保其最佳水平的领域。对影响农业部门主体经济安全的市场组成部分的指标和因素进行了分析。据确定,2016-2020年期间,国民经济农业主体和尼古拉耶夫地区农业主体经济安全的市场成分水平较低。实践证明,提高市场成分水平需要农业部门主体制定和实施完善经济安全市场成分管理机制的指导意见。采用基于专家评估的pestel分析对农业部门主体经济安全的市场成分水平进行了评估,并确定在威胁块中,经济因素(汇率不稳定,进入市场困难,经济“化”)和法律因素(经济安全的市场成分的法律依据不足)的点最多。这种威胁已被成功地消除,因为营商特点的改变、为刺激进入市场而采取的主动行动以及为经济安全的市场组成部分制定法律框架将有助于把威胁转化为增长的机会
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Market Component of Economic Security of Agricultural Sectors
Market transformations modify the development of the agricultural sector and the possibility of uninterrupted operation in a market environment. At the same time, the subjects of the agricultural sector are subject to the potential destructive impact of risks that may threaten the profitability, solvency and have negative consequences for consumers of agricultural products. Under such conditions, strengthening the economic security of the agricultural sector is the basic principle of economic development. However, in the context of market transformations, there is a need to deepen research to assess the market component of economic security, as the latter is designed to protect against market errors, shortcomings in product and sales policy, as well as incorrect choice of pricing strategy. The research used methods: monographic, logical modeling, calculation-constructive, graphic, dynamic analysis, etc. The purpose of the article is to study the level of the market component of economic security of the agricultural sector and identify areas for ensuring its optimal level. An analysis of indicators and factors influencing the market component of the economic security of subjects of the agrarian sector was carried out. It was established that the level of the market component of economic security of subjects of the agrarian sector of the national economy and subjects of the agrarian sector of the Mykolaiv region during 2016-2020 was low. It is proven that increasing the level of the market component requires the subjects of the agrarian sector to develop and implement directions for improving the mechanism of managing the market component of economic security. An assessment of the level of the market component of the economic security of the subjects of the agricultural sector was carried out using the PESTEL-analysis based on expert assessments, and it was established that in the block of threats, the greatest number of points are economic (unstable exchange rate, difficulty of entering the market, “tinization” of the economy) and legal (insufficient legal justification of the market component of economic security) factors. Such threats are successfully leveled, as the change in the characteristics of doing business, the introduction of initiatives to stimulate access to markets, as well as the development of the legal framework for the market component of economic security will contribute to the transformation of threats into opportunities for growth
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