以学科整合为手段的小学生概念元标准

Alyona Andreevna Poprygina, L. V. Voronina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

. 在目前的社会发展条件下,有必要从教育学科各自独立存在的体系中的再生性学习转向单一教育空间的创造。在国内外的教育学中,科学家们都在从事中高中学生元认知的理论和方法的发展,但在初等教育中,元认知概念的形成方法还不够成熟。本文讨论了在初中生掌握元计量概念中实施综合方法的可能性。在澄清“元性”概念时,作者坚持科学学派库托尔斯基的观点,给出了小学学习的元性概念的例子。本研究采用理论与实践相结合的研究方法。创建元概念表示的一种方法是通过集成任务作为一种集成形式。提交的任务是根据教育学科的学科内容的接近性以及活动的相互作用来设计的。它们的实际实施有助于在低年级学生中形成对“根”和“对称”等概念的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTEGRATION OF SUBJECT DISCIPLINES AS A MEANS META-STANDARD CONCEPTS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
. In the present conditions of society development, it is necessary to move from reproductive learning in the system of existence of educational disciplines separately from each other to the creation of a single educational space. In domestic and foreign pedagogy scientists were engaged in theoretical and methodological development of metapredmetes for students of secondary and senior school, but in primary education methods of formation of perceptions of metapredmetal concepts remain insufficiently devel-oped. This article discusses the possibilities of implementing an integrative approach in the mastering of metapredometric concepts by junior schoolchildren. When clarifying the concept of “metapredness”, the authors adhere to the scientific school A. V. Khutorsky, examples of metapredemetic concepts studied in primary school are given. The study uses theoretical and practical methods, as well as an integrative approach. One way to create representations of metapredmatic concepts is through integrated tasks as a form of integration. The submitted tasks are designed on the basis of proximity of subject content of educational disciplines, as well as interaction of activities. Their practical implementation contributes to the formation of an understanding among younger schoolchildren of such concepts as “root” and “symmetry”.
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