北苏门答腊棉兰控制登革出血热的资源调动和准备

Novi Adriyanti, I. Yustina, Zulfendri Zulfendri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:传染病不断出现和/或复发,造成不同规模和范围的流行病。感染预防工作者开展备灾活动,确保卫生保健设施和社区做好充分准备,以识别和应对传染病的流行。传染病流行病防范是一个不断发展的过程,涉及应急管理的四项原则:缓解、防备、应对和恢复。本研究旨在确定社区内资源调动与控制登革出血热准备之间的关系。对象与方法:横断面研究在北苏门答腊棉兰市进行。本研究采用随机抽样的方法,选取100户户主进行研究。因变量为控制DHF的准备程度。独立变量是社区内的资源动员。采用问卷调查法收集资料,采用奇数比(OR)作为相关性的衡量标准,采用卡方法进行分析。结果:控制登革出血热的准备与社区内的资源动员呈正相关(OR= 3.22;95% CI= 1.32 ~ 7.85;p = 0.001)。结论:控制登革出血热的准备工作与社区内的资源调动有关。关键词:登革出血热,控制,防范,资源动员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resource Mobilization and Preparedness to Control Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Medan, North Sumatera
Background: Infectious diseases continuously emerge and/or reemerge, resulting in epidemics of varying sizes and scope. Infection preventionists undertake preparedness activities to ensure that the healthcare facilities and communities are well-prepared to recognize and respond to an infectious disease epidemic. Infectious disease epidemic preparedness is an ever evolving process that addresses the four principles of emergency management: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. This study aimed to determine the relationship between resource mobilization within community and preparedness to control DHF. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was carried out in Medan, North Sumatera. A sample of 100 household heads was selected for this study by random sampling. The dependent variable was preparedness to control DHF. The independent variable was resource mobilization within the community. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by chi-square with Odd Ratio (OR) as the measure of association. Results: Preparedness to control DHF was positively associated with resource mobilization within the community (OR= 3.22; 95% CI= 1.32 to 7.85; p= 0.001). Conclusion: Preparedness to control DHF is associated with resource mobilization within the community. Keywords: dengue haemorrhagic fever, control, preparedness, resource mobilization.
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