巴西和德国大学生的文化与个人处理习惯的质性研究

I. Ibiapina, Á. Leocádio, J. C. Lázaro, C. Romero
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在调查文化成分与巴西和德国大学生处理城市固体废物(MSW)个人做法之间的关系。为了实现这一目标,我们选择进行具有民族志灵感、探索性和描述性的定性研究。在一年的时间里,作者通过参与者和非参与者的观察、采访和照片收集了两国的数据。结果表明,废物处理在德国是一个持续关注的问题。废物分类回收是一种文化,是该国主要的废物处理做法。在巴西,主要的做法是把所有的垃圾都放在一个垃圾桶里。这些实践涉及到文化成分的几个要素,揭示了两国之间显著的可持续文化差异。这项研究的局限性之一是巴西本身。巴西是一个大陆和多元文化的国家。结果显示了一个国家的总体看法;但在巴西的其他城市,可能会存在一些差异。作为实证贡献,本研究提出了公共政策的缺失,并提出了通过行动来改善实践的结构(物质文化)和交流(语言)的建议。这些行动可以是在城市中实施选择性收集,改善法律的执行,甚至是针对废物管理的新公共政策。本文的独创性在于从文化的角度对巴西和德国学生的生活垃圾处理方式进行调查和比较。本研究创新地对文化成分进行了实证分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Culture and Personal Disposal Practices of University Students: A Qualitative Study in Brazil and Germany
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between cultural components and municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal individual practices in the context of Brazilian and German university students. To achieve this goal, we chose to conduct qualitative research with ethnographic inspiration, exploratory and descriptive nature. For one year, the authors collected data through participant and non-participant observations, interviews and photographs from both countries. The results showed that waste disposal is a constant concern in Germany. Waste separation for recycling is cultural and is the primary waste disposal practice in the country. In Brazil, the primary practice is to dispose of all waste in just one bin. Several elements of the cultural components are involved in these practices, revealing a significant sustainable cultural difference between the two countries. One of the limitations of the study is Brazil itself. Brazil is a continental and multi-cultural country. The results present a perceived country general view; but maybe in other cities inside Brazil, some differences could be present. As an empirical contribution, the study presents a lack of public policy and gives suggestions to improve the structure (material culture) and communication (and language) of the practices through actions. These actions can be the implementation of the selective collection in the city, improved enforcement of laws or even new public policies aimed at waste management. The originality of the article consists in investigating and comparing the disposal practices of MSW of Brazilian and German students in the light of culture. This study innovates bringing an empirical analysis of cultural components little studied.
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