实现顺序、因果和缓存一致性的参数化算法

Ernesto Jiménez, Antonio Fernández, V. Cholvi
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引用次数: 22

摘要

提出了一种实现缓存一致性的算法,该算法可用于在分布式共享内存(DSM)系统中实现顺序一致性、因果一致性或缓存一致性。为此,它有一个参数,允许用户选择要实现的一致性模型。在我们的算法中,当实现因果一致性和缓存一致性时,所有的读写操作都在本地执行(即它们很快)。众所周知,没有顺序算法只有快速内存操作。然而,在我们的算法中,当实现顺序一致性时,所有的写操作和一些读操作都是快速的。该算法使用传播和完全复制,其中一个进程写入的值被传播到其他进程。这以循环轮换的方式工作,DSM系统的每个进程依次广播一条消息。进程写入的值在消息中发送(而不是为每个写操作发送一条消息),但是不需要的值被排除在外。所有这些都允许控制由于算法而产生的消息流量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A parametrized algorithm that implements sequential, causal, and cache memory consistency
Presents an algorithm that implements cache coherence which can be used to implement sequential, causal or cache consistency in distributed shared memory (DSM) systems. For this purpose, it has a parameter that allows one to choose the consistency model to be implemented. In our algorithm, when implementing causal and cache consistency, all read and write operations are executed locally (i.e. they are fast). It is known that no sequential algorithm has only fast memory operations. However, in our algorithm, when implementing sequential consistency, all write operations and some read operations are fast. The algorithm uses propagation and full replication, where values written by a process are propagated to the rest of processes. This works in a cyclic-turn fashion, with each process of the DSM system broadcasting one message in turn. The values written by the process are sent within the message (instead of sending one message for each write operation), but unnecessary values are excluded. All this allows one to control the amount of message traffic due to the algorithm.
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