正确系统需求的形式化

Imen Sayar, J. Souquières
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引用次数: 1

摘要

改进系统的质量从需求的引出开始:挑战是在客户的需求和科学家定义的正式规范之间架起一座桥梁。第一步是理解和重写现有的需求。在开发过程中,我们在需求中引入正式的术语,形成正式的规范,并通过术语表明确它们之间的交互。对需求及其相应规范的跟踪进行了管理,并简化了确认和确认的活动。验证是从对第一个需求的理解开始,一直到它们的形式化规范的开发。验证可以检测到形式规范及其相应需求中的不一致性和模糊性等缺陷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Formalization of Requirements for Correct Systems
Improving the quality of a system begins by their requirements elicitation: the challenge is to bridge the gap between the requirements of the client and their formal specification defined by the scientist. A first step consists on understanding and rewriting the existing requirements. Along the development process, we introduce formal terms in the requirements coming the formal specification and make explicit the interactions between them by a glossary. The trace of the requirements and their corresponding specification is managed and serves to simplify the activities of validation and verification. The validation is studied since the understanding of the first requirements and all along the development of their formal specification. The verification may detect imperfections like incoherences and ambiguities in both the formal specification and their corresponding requirements.
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