{"title":"个人的声誉","authors":"Samuel Bjork","doi":"10.23943/princeton/9780691196312.003.0007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This chapter studies the citation trajectory of an individual, which can be understood as tracing the diffusion of an innovation. The Bass model of innovation is widely used in marketing research to investigate the diffusion of new products, and is applied here to intellectual innovation. The Bass equation was inspired by epidemiological models of the spread of contagious disease in closed populations. They describe the cumulative social adoption of a trait. Modelling academic reputations in this way makes it possible to determine how transient or durable they are, and to monitor the ebb and flow of intellectual innovation more generally.","PeriodicalId":189824,"journal":{"name":"The Nobel Factor","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Individual Reputations\",\"authors\":\"Samuel Bjork\",\"doi\":\"10.23943/princeton/9780691196312.003.0007\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This chapter studies the citation trajectory of an individual, which can be understood as tracing the diffusion of an innovation. The Bass model of innovation is widely used in marketing research to investigate the diffusion of new products, and is applied here to intellectual innovation. The Bass equation was inspired by epidemiological models of the spread of contagious disease in closed populations. They describe the cumulative social adoption of a trait. Modelling academic reputations in this way makes it possible to determine how transient or durable they are, and to monitor the ebb and flow of intellectual innovation more generally.\",\"PeriodicalId\":189824,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Nobel Factor\",\"volume\":\"126 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-11-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Nobel Factor\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691196312.003.0007\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Nobel Factor","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691196312.003.0007","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
This chapter studies the citation trajectory of an individual, which can be understood as tracing the diffusion of an innovation. The Bass model of innovation is widely used in marketing research to investigate the diffusion of new products, and is applied here to intellectual innovation. The Bass equation was inspired by epidemiological models of the spread of contagious disease in closed populations. They describe the cumulative social adoption of a trait. Modelling academic reputations in this way makes it possible to determine how transient or durable they are, and to monitor the ebb and flow of intellectual innovation more generally.
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