基于以太坊区块链的去中心化投票平台

David J. Khoury, Elie F. Kfoury, Ali Kassem, Hamza Harb
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引用次数: 68

摘要

在集中的环境中,投票事件的结果总是有问题,选民对其的看法也不同。大多数现有的电子投票系统都是基于中央服务器的,选民必须信任组织机构的结果的完整性。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于区块链技术解决信任问题的去中心化无信任投票平台的新方法。该系统的主要特点是确保数据的完整性和透明度,并在确保隐私的情况下,每个手机号码执行一次投票。为此,以太坊虚拟机(EVM)被用作区块链运行时环境,组织者将为每个投票事件部署透明、一致和确定性的智能合约,以运行投票规则。用户通过手机号码进行身份验证,无需第三方服务器。结果表明,该系统是可行的,可能为实现这种体验的理想环境提供了一步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Decentralized Voting Platform Based on Ethereum Blockchain
In centralized environments, the results of voting events have always been questionable and perceived differently by voters. Most existing E-Voting systems are based on centralized servers where the voters must trust the organizing authority for the integrity of the results. In this paper we propose a novel approach for a decentralized trustless voting platform that relies on Blockchain technology to solve the trust issues. The main features of this system include ensuring data integrity and transparency, and enforcing one vote per mobile phone number for every poll with ensured privacy. To accomplish this, the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) is used as the Blockchain runtime environment, on which transparent, consistent and deterministic smart contracts will be deployed by organizers for each voting event to run the voting rules. Users are authenticated through their mobile phone numbers without the need of a third party server. Results showed that the system is feasible and may offer a step towards ideal environments for such experience.
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