通过学校储蓄提高财务素养努力的批判性研究

M. Hidayat, Rusdiana Rusdiana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是分析班加马辛市小学生如何通过学生储蓄来提高金融素养,并制定一个理想的学生储蓄理念,以最大限度地提高金融素养。本研究采用定性的实地调研相结合的方式,对来自18所不同学校的412名受访者进行了学生储蓄行为的定量调查,并对调查结果进行描述性分析。调查结果显示,只有38.1%的受访者将一部分零用钱独立存起来。在成为研究中心的18所学校中,有11所学校通过存折或微软Excel手工记录,独立管理学生储蓄。另有7所学校与银行机构合作,但银行每周只能访问一到两次。因此,学生的父母需要很好地了解如何教他们的孩子存钱。学生储蓄的记录也应该由一个基于网络的系统来支持,这个系统可以被老师、学生和学生监护人监控。学校还应继续每天接收独立注册的学生储蓄存款,然后在银行访问学校时同时存入。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Telaah Kritis Terhadap Upaya Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Melalui Tabungan Sekolah
The purpose of this study is to analyze how the implementation of efforts to increase financial literacy through student savings at elementary school level students in the city of Banjarmasin, as well as to formulate an ideal student savings concept to maximize the results of efforts to increase financial literacy. This research is qualitative field research accompanied by a quantitative survey to 412 respondens from 18 different schools of students' saving behavior, which then will be analyzed descriptively. The results showed that only 38.1% of respondents independently allocated a portion of their allowance for savings. 11 of the 18 schools that become research sites manage their student savings independently with manual recording via a passbook or Microsoft Excel. Seven other schools have collaborated with banking institutions, but banks are only able to visit one to two times per week. Thus, parents of students need to have a good understanding of how to teach their children to save. The recording of student savings should also be supported by a web-based system that can be monitored by the teacher, students, and student guardians. Schools should also continue to receive student savings deposits every day with independent registration, to then be deposited at the same time when the bank visits the school.
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