女性社交焦虑障碍的经历

Katie Masters
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摘要

虽然近几十年来,人们开始认识到社交焦虑症(SAD)在女性中的比例过高,但定义和诊断这种“精神健康问题”的权力仍然是医学专业人士的专属领域。虽然妇女自己的叙述已被用于探索和重新定义其他性别的“心理健康问题”,如饮食失调和抑郁症,但对-à-vis SAD尚未进行类似的分析。对少数(自我)诊断为SAD的女性进行个人、深入、半结构化的访谈,开始填补这一关键空白。通过这样做,它为这些女性提供了一个平台,在这个平台上,她们可以描述自己的经历,为自己定义SAD,并告诉我们她们的生活实际上是什么样的。在本文中,我展示了在采访这些女性时出现的主题样本。然后,我把这些与官方的精神病学关于这个诊断的论述进行对话。因此,我的研究主张,在医学专业人士和精神病学迄今享有特权的观点之外,为(自我)诊断为SAD的女性自己的经历和观点留出空间。最后,我表明,倾听这些女性的声音,对女性“疯狂”的霸权话语提出了问题;为理解社交焦虑女性的经历提供了新的途径;并且有可能重新定义女性的“心理健康问题”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women’s Experiences of Social Anxiety Disorder
While Social Anxiety Disorder’s (SAD) overrepresentation in women has begun to be recognised in recent decades, the power to define and diagnose this ‘mental health issue’ remains the exclusive domain of the medical professional. Whereas women’s own narratives have been used to both explore and reconceptualise other gendered ‘mental health issues’, such as Eating Disorders and Depression, analogous analyses have yet to be carried out vis-à-vis SAD. Performing individual, in-depth, semi-structured interviews with a modest number of women (self-)diagnosed with SAD begins to fill this critical gap. In so doing, it provides a platform on which these women can describe their experiences, define SAD for themselves, and tell us what their lives are actually like. In this paper, I showcase a sample of themes which arose in interviewing these women. I then place these into dialogue with the official psy science discourses on this diagnosis. My research thus advocates making space alongside the hitherto privileged perspectives of medical professionals, and the psy sciences, for the experiences and viewpoints of women (self-)diagnosed with SAD themselves. Ultimately, I show that listening to these women’s voices problematises hegemonic discourses on women’s ‘madness’; offers new ways of understanding the socially anxious woman’s experience; and has the potential to reconceptualise this ‘mental health issue’ in women.
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