灵长类动物父系关怀的途径

IF 4.6 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Stacy Rosenbaum, Joan B. Silk
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引用次数: 7

摘要

当雄性选择交配的机会有限,可以投资于自己的后代,当关爱增强了雄性的适应性时,自然选择会倾向于雄性的关爱。这些条件在成对结合的物种中最容易实现,但既不是雄性的照顾,也不是促进这种照顾的稳定的“繁殖纽带”,仅限于成对结合的物种。我们回顾了在猫头鹰猴、狒狒、阿萨姆猕猴、山地大猩猩和黑猩猩中父系关怀和延长繁殖纽带的证据。这些跨越社会/交配系统和生态学的数据表明,有多种途径可以产生有利于男性照顾的条件。这种多样性突出了根据化石记录中可见的单一特征来推断早期人类中男性照顾的出现的困难。我们讨论了哪些类型的数据是最需要的,以及在灵长类动物的雄性照顾和扩展繁殖关系的进化中尚未回答的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pathways to paternal care in primates

Natural selection will favor male care when males have limited alternative mating opportunities, can invest in their own offspring, and when care enhances males' fitness. These conditions are easiest to fulfill in pair-bonded species, but neither male care nor stable “breeding bonds” that facilitate it are limited to pair-bonded species. We review evidence of paternal care and extended breeding bonds in owl monkeys, baboons, Assamese macaques, mountain gorillas, and chimpanzees. The data, which span social/mating systems and ecologies, suggest that there are multiple pathways by which conditions conducive to male care can arise. This diversity highlights the difficulty of making inferences about the emergence of male care in early hominins based on single traits visible in the fossil record. We discuss what types of data are most needed and the questions yet to be answered about the evolution of male care and extended breeding bonds in the primate order.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
5.40%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Evolutionary Anthropology is an authoritative review journal that focuses on issues of current interest in biological anthropology, paleoanthropology, archaeology, functional morphology, social biology, and bone biology — including dentition and osteology — as well as human biology, genetics, and ecology. In addition to lively, well-illustrated articles reviewing contemporary research efforts, this journal also publishes general news of relevant developments in the scientific, social, or political arenas. Reviews of noteworthy new books are also included, as are letters to the editor and listings of various conferences. The journal provides a valuable source of current information for classroom teaching and research activities in evolutionary anthropology.
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