现代经济条件下俄罗斯公司治理发展的特征

I. Kosorukova, Olga D. Ksenofontova
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摘要

本文旨在分析当前地缘政治形势下俄罗斯公司治理发展存在的问题。目前,世界经济和俄罗斯经济的发展轨迹在ESG转型方面存在一定的不协调。如果在国际经济领域,在决定投资项目和证券时,发展的ESG因素被放在首位,那么在俄罗斯的现实中,这些因素并没有引起投资者的兴趣。此外,ESG转型的组成因素之一——公司治理(G)——在俄罗斯作为反制裁政策的一部分,在监管监管和实际运用方面正在发生重大变化。分析了俄罗斯关于公司治理原则运作的监管文件的变化对商业价值变化的影响。对规范性文件的修订提出建议,以减轻其对商业价值增长的负面影响。本研究的目的是分析俄罗斯公司治理领域的立法变化以及这些变化对俄罗斯公司商业价值形成的影响。本研究的目的是确定影响企业价值变化的因素,因为俄罗斯公司治理领域的监管框架发生了变化。这项研究以一般科学方法为基础,涉及使用系统和比较分析、分析和综合、评价活动的方法和途径等方法。公司治理领域监管文件的变化影响到《俄罗斯银行法典》规定的所有七项公司治理原则。这些变化对股票价格和企业价值都有积极和消极的影响。本文为平衡公司治理领域监管文件变化对企业价值的负面影响提供了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of Corporate Governance Development in Russia in Modern Economic Conditions
This article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of corporate governance development in Russia in the current geopolitical situation. Currently, there is a certain dissonance in the trajectories of the development of the world and Russian economies in terms of their ESG transformation. If in the international economic space ESG factors of development are in the first place when making decisions about investing in projects and securities, then in Russian reality these factors do not find such interest from investors. In addition, one of the constituent factors of ESG transformation – corporate governance (G) – is undergoing significant changes in terms of regulatory regulation and practical use in Russia as part of the anti-sanctions policy. The impact of changes in Russian regulatory documents regarding the operation of corporate governance principles on changes in business value is analyzed. Proposals are made on the amendments to regulatory documents to mitigate their negative impact on the growth of business value. The aim of the research is to analyze legislative changes in the field of corporate governance in Russia and the impact of these changes on the formation of the business value of Russian companies. The objective of the research is to identify the factors influencing the change in the value of the business as a result of the adopted changes in the regulatory framework in the field of corporate governance in Russia. The research is based on a general scientific methodology involving the use of methods of systematic and comparative analysis, analysis and synthesis, methods and approaches of evaluation activities. Changes in regulatory documents in the area of corporate governance affect all seven principles of corporate governance under the Code of the Bank of Russia. These changes have both a positive and negative impact on the stock price and the value of the business. The article provides suggestions for leveling the negative impact of changes in regulatory documents in the field of corporate governance on the value of business.
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