基于MLP-social-GRU的行人轨迹预测

Yanbo Zhang, Liying Zheng
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引用次数: 3

摘要

当穿过拥挤的区域时,人们可以提前预测周围的危险或碰撞,然后做出适当的决定,应该走哪个方向。行人轨迹预测就是为了模拟人类在拥挤环境中的这种能力。大多数现有的轨迹预测都是基于传统的手工制作的方法,往往忽略了关键因素,只能适应特定的环境。基于深度学习技术,提出了一种数据驱动的行人轨迹预测器MLP-social-GRU。首先,提出的预测器使用多层感知器(MLP)处理行人轨迹。然后,采用门控循环单元(GRU)获取行人运动模式的隐藏特征,以此模拟行人之间的关系;其次,利用social-pooling对隐藏的状态信息进行接收和合并,得到相邻行人的相互影响;最后,基于上述模块设计了统一的行人轨迹预测框架。我们在两个公开可用的数据集ETH和UCY上评估了我们的预测器,结果表明它优于流行的模型,如LSTM, social-LSTM和goal-social-array。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction with MLP-social-GRU
When crossing a crowded area, a person can predict dangers or collisions in advance around him/her, and then makes a suitable decision which direction he/she should take. The pedestrian trajectory prediction aims at simulating such ability of humans in a crowded environment. Most of the existing trajectory predictions are all based on the traditional hand-crafted methods that often ignore critical factors and can only be adapted to specific environments. Based on deep learning technology, this paper proposes a data-driven pedestrian trajectory predictor called MLP-social-GRU. First, the proposed predictor processes a pedestrian trajectory with a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP). Then, it adopts Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) to get hidden features of a pedestrian motion patterns, from which relationships between pedestrians can be simulated. Next, the social-pooling is used to receive and merge the hidden status information to get the mutual influence of adjacent pedestrians. Finally, a unified pedestrian trajectory prediction framework is designed based on abovementioned modules. We evaluate our predictor on two publicly available datasets, ETH and UCY, and the results show that it is superior to popular models such as LSTM, social-LSTM, and goal-social-array.
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