软件缺陷及其对系统可用性的影响——对操作系统现场故障的研究

M. Sullivan, R. Chillarege
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引用次数: 398

摘要

本文研究了MVS操作系统在1986年至1989年间报告的缺陷,以便获得提供避免或容忍它们的明确策略所需的洞察力。典型缺陷(常规缺陷)与破坏程序内存的缺陷(覆盖缺陷)进行比较,因为覆盖缺陷被现场服务认为特别难以发现和修复。它显示了覆盖缺陷的影响,平均而言,比常规缺陷的影响要高得多,边界条件和分配管理是覆盖缺陷的主要原因,而不是时间,并且大多数覆盖都是小的并且在程序员想要更新的数据附近损坏的数据。进一步分析了对其他缺陷的修复中的缺陷、故障症状以及缺陷对客户的影响。b>
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Software defects and their impact on system availability-a study of field failures in operating systems
Defects reported between 1986 and 1989 in the MVS operating system are studied in order to gain the insight needed to provide a clear strategy for avoiding or tolerating them. Typical defects (regular) are compared to those that corrupt a program's memory (overlay), given that overlays are considered by field services to be particularly hard to find and fix. It is shown that the impact of an overlay defect is, on average, much higher than that of a regular defect, that boundary conditions and allocation management are the major causes of overlay defects, not timing, and that most overlays are small and corrupt data near the data that the programmer meant to update. Further analysis is provided on defects in fixes to other defects, failure symptoms, and the impact of defects on customers.<>
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