用于四旋翼相对导航的轻型红外传感

M. Cutler, Bernard Michini, J. How
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引用次数: 17

摘要

提出了一种相对于已知标记估计位置和速度的轻量级解决方案。该标记由三个固定模式的红外(IR) led组成。使用更新速率为100 Hz的红外相机,计算距离和对标记的方位。然后将该信息与惯性传感器信息融合,使用西格玛点卡尔曼滤波器产生1khz的状态估计。计算在一个14克的定制自动驾驶仪上进行,产生一个轻量级的系统,用于生成高速率的相对状态信息。将该估计方案与运动捕捉系统记录的数据进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lightweight infrared sensing for relative navigation of quadrotors
A lightweight solution for estimating position and velocity relative to a known marker is presented. The marker consists of three infrared (IR) LEDs in a fixed pattern. Using an IR camera with a 100 Hz update rate, the range and bearing to the marker are calculated. This information is then fused with inertial sensor information to produce state estimates at 1 kHz using a sigma point Kalman filter. The computation takes place on a 14 gram custom autopilot, yielding a lightweight system for generating high-rate relative state information. The estimation scheme is compared to data recorded with a motion capture system.
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